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Methodology v1.0.0

How we rank surrogacy agencies

Our ranking is computed from data, by rules published here in full. The same rules apply to every agency, and the numbers below are the exact ones used for the current ranking, published .

No agency can pay to be ranked or listed. Surrogacy Central sells no placement, sponsorship or affiliate links, and agencies have no say in their score.

Scoring factors

FactorWeight for intended parentsWeight for surrogatesWhat it measures
Reputation30%25%Average review rating, adjusted for how many reviews there are: every agency's average is pulled toward the site-wide average by 10 average-rated reviews, so a 5.0 from three reviews can't beat a 4.8 from 200. Reviews written by people in your role count double, and forum and review-site posts without stars count half.Source: Google and Yelp star ratings on listings we verified, plus forum, Yelp and Trustpilot posts
Review depth10%10%How many reviews an agency has relative to its size (reviews per staff member, log-scaled and capped), so a large agency isn't rewarded for size alone.Source: Review counts and estimated staff size
Experience15%10%Years in operation, log-scaled and capped at 25 years.Source: Founding year from the agency, the BBB and other directories
Transparency15%15%Whether the agency publishes its fees, its fee amounts and its surrogate compensation, and how completely it states its surrogate requirements. A requirement the agency says it doesn't have counts as stated; one it never mentions counts against it.Source: The agency's own website
Compliance & accountability20%15%BBB letter grade and accreditation, a verified state license where one exists, and unanswered BBB complaints (which count against an agency). Court records are shown as flags but never change the score.Source: Better Business Bureau, state licensing records
Surrogate support & compensation10%25%Published base compensation for surrogates and what surrogates say about the support they received.Source: The agency's published compensation and surrogate reviews

Who gets ranked

  • Currently operating full-service, full-service + legal or matching-only agencies only — not clinics, consultants or law firms.
  • At least 10 star-rated reviews on Google or Yelp listings we've verified belong to the agency.
  • Enough researched information (at least 35% of the details we track).

Ground rules

  • No agency can pay to be ranked or listed. We don't sell placement, sponsorships or affiliate links.
  • Court records are shown as flags but never change a score.
  • Missing data never counts as zero: factors without data are left out and the rest re-weighted, then the score is reduced by up to 30% in proportion to what's missing.
  • Ranks change only when we publish a reviewed update — never automatically.

How each factor is scored

Reputation

We combine the star ratings on each agency's verified Google and Yelp listings. Each agency's average is pulled toward the average across all agencies (4.54 stars in this edition) as if it had 10 extra average reviews — so a few perfect reviews can't outrank hundreds of strong ones.

Where a review makes clear who wrote it, reviews from people in the ranking's audience count 2×. Forum, Yelp and Trustpilot posts without stars count 0.5× each, converted from their tone (negative to positive) onto the 1-5 star scale.

The adjusted rating is mapped onto 0-100 between 3.5 and 5 stars.

Review depth

Reviews (star ratings plus forum mentions) per estimated staff member, on a log scale that reaches 100 at 10 reviews per staff member. When we don't have a staff estimate, this factor counts as missing.

Experience

Years since the agency was founded, on a log scale that reaches 100 at 25 years.

Transparency

Fee transparency (40%): fees published scores full marks, quote-only partial, unclear or never stated none. Publishing an agency fee amount (20%) and surrogate compensation (20%) each count, as does how many standard surrogate requirements the agency states (20%).

A requirement the agency says it doesn't have counts as stated. One it never mentions counts against it.

Compliance & accountability

Based on the Better Business Bureau letter grade (A+ = 100 down to F = 0), with a bonus for BBB accreditation and for a verified state license. Most states don't license surrogacy agencies, so a missing license never counts against one.

An unanswered BBB complaint subtracts 30 points. When an agency has no BBB grade, accreditation or license on record, this factor counts as missing rather than zero.

Surrogate support & compensation

Half published base compensation (scaled from $40,000 to $65,000 and above) and half what surrogates say about the support they received.

Category picks

Categories reuse the same scores — they never add points. A category is shown only when at least 3 ranked agencies qualify; the top three are listed.

  • Best large full-service agency (intended parents and surrogates): Full-service agencies with an estimated 20 or more staff.
  • Best boutique agency (intended parents and surrogates): Agencies with an estimated 10 or fewer staff.
  • Best for LGBTQ+ parents (intended parents): Agencies that state they work with LGBTQ+ intended parents.
  • Best for international intended parents (intended parents): Agencies that state they work with intended parents from outside the U.S..
  • Best for transparency on cost (intended parents): Agencies that publish their agency fee amount, ordered by the transparency score.
  • Best surrogate support (surrogates): Agencies with published compensation or surrogate support reviews, ordered by the surrogate support score.

Data and updates

  • Agency facts are researched from agencies' own websites, the BBB, state regulators, court records and industry directories.
  • Ratings come only from Google and Yelp listings we've matched to the agency and verified by hand.
  • After each data refresh we compute a new draft ranking and review it before publishing. Each published edition keeps a copy of these rules, so a ranking always matches the method that produced it.
  • Spot a factual error? Report a correction.